Unmissable Things to Do in Bruges: A Local's Guide to the Medieval City
- comedyinyoureye
- Oct 8
- 16 min read
Technically, this was my second time in Bruges. The first was when I was about ten, but honestly, I remember almost nothing except the waffles. Coming back as an adult, it felt like a completely new place. My husband and I spent three days just wandering, eating our fill of chocolate, and sampling more local beer than I care to admit. Bruges is small, which makes it easy to explore without rushing around. If you’re after a relaxed city break, you really can’t go wrong here. From the winding canals to the old squares and hidden corners, there’s always something to see. Here’s my guide to the best things to do in Bruges, based on my most recent trip.
Key Takeaways
Bruges is a walkable city, perfect for slow-paced exploring and getting lost among medieval streets.
Don’t skip a canal boat ride—seeing Bruges from the water is a must and gives you a whole new view of the city.
Sampling Belgian chocolate, waffles, and local beers is basically required while you’re here.
The city’s museums and historic churches are worth your time, especially if you’re into art or quirky history.
Markets, independent shops, and green parks add to the charm—leave some time to just wander and soak it all in.
Wander the Historic Heart of Bruges
Bruges' city centre offers a real step back in time. If you’re like me and tend to wander with no set plan, you’ll find it’s the best way to catch the odd detail or quiet corner others might miss. The streets wind in every direction, lined with medieval buildings, lively market squares, and a thrumming sense that people have been walking this route for centuries. Just make sure you’ve got comfortable shoes—Bruges has you on your feet all day.
Explore Markt Square and Its Iconic Belfry
Markt Square is the kind of place you could spend hours just people-watching. The belfry stands tall in the centre, always with some queue of eager climbers winding up round the side. If you brave the narrow staircase (366 steps – I counted), you’re rewarded with all of Bruges below, red rooftops and winding canals threading off into the distance. The square is ringed by colourful guild houses, and I’d recommend popping into a café for a coffee—no one rushes here, so why should you?
Quick facts on The Belfry of Bruges:
Fact | Details |
|---|---|
Height | 83 metres |
Steps to the top | 366 |
Admission (Adult) | €15 |
Built | 13th century |
Notable quirk | Leans nearly 1 metre! |
If you’re here on a Wednesday, the whole square fills up with a market – it’s lively, with stalls selling everything from cheese to lace.
Admire the Buildings of Burg Square
Stroll over to Burg Square, only a short walk from Markt. It feels quieter but just as packed with history. Here you’ve got Gothic city hall, the ornately decorated Basilica of the Holy Blood (worth a peek for the stained glass), and grand façades in every direction. I love these buildings in the morning, when the light seems to soften all their sharp edges.
City Hall (Stadhuis) is one of the oldest in Belgium, built in 1376.
The Basilica claims to host a relic of Christ’s blood, which is a big deal for many visitors.
Don’t miss the old courthouse just beside—less crowded and just as impressive.
There’s a kind of hush in Burg Square early in the day. You’ll hear someone’s footsteps on the cobblestones, a bicycle bell off in the distance, maybe a church bell echoing across the roofs. If you’re looking for that properly medieval Bruges feeling, this is where you’ll find it.
Get Lost in Medieval Alleyways
This is what makes Bruges really special for me: set off without a map, pick a narrow street, and just walk. You’ll pass little brick bridges arching over quiet canals, discover family-run shops hidden on back lanes, and probably end up in a square you’ve never seen on a postcard. Don’t worry about getting lost—everything eventually circles back, and you’ll stumble upon one or two gems this way. Look out for the lantern-lit Jan van Eyckplein if you want a peaceful corner.
Here’s why wandering in Bruges is worth the effort:
Hidden bookshops and chocolate-makers.
Quiet spots along Spiegelrei with beautiful canal views.
Surprising pops of art or old statues you’ll find only by wandering.
It’s in these moments, away from the main crowds, that Bruges really feels yours. Take your time, let yourself drift, and the city opens up in ways you never expected.
Experience Bruges from the Waterways
There’s something special about seeing Bruges from the edge of a low-slung boat, with old stone bridges arching overhead and crooked gables rising out from the waters. The entire mood of the city shifts when you’re floating along the canals. It feels slower, quieter—almost like you’re seeing a secret side of Bruges others might miss.
Take a Scenic Canal Boat Tour
Canal boat tours run from March to November, with five different boarding spots in the city centre.
Each trip takes around 30 minutes, circling past essential landmarks and under famous stone arches.
Expect a multilingual guide who’ll point out stories from centuries past as you glide by.
Tour Feature | Details |
|---|---|
Price | €10-€15 per person |
Duration | 30 minutes |
Embarkation Points | 5 central launches (e.g. Rozenhoedkaai, Huidenvettersplein) |
Season | March to November |
If you can, try catching a ride when the sun is low—it’s quieter, the light gets golden, and the buildings glow. For more cruise details, check out the scenic canals in Bruges.
Sitting in the back of one of these boats is a really cosy way to escape the pavements for a bit. You’ll probably spot swans drifting by, and you notice details you’d never see on foot—like tiny windows hidden in the stone, or flowers tumbling over a garden wall.
Capture Views at Rozenhoedkaai
Heard of the postcard-perfect Bruges view? This is it. The Rozenhoedkaai is where the canals meet, and the tall medieval houses seem to float above the water’s edge. The Belfry peeks out above the roofs in the background, making it one of Bruges’ most-photographed spots. Here’s what to do:
Pause for photos—morning or evening have the softest light.
Watch boats drifting under the bridge for that classic canal shot.
Consider popping into a nearby café (like TapasBar Est) for a snack—it’s a good excuse to linger.
Discover the Romance of Bonifacius Bridge
Walking to Bonifacius Bridge, you’ll pass under willow trees and narrow archways. The bridge itself is small, but it’s got a dreamy old-world charm. Coupled-up visitors, painters, and wedding photographers alike seem drawn to this spot. Besides crossing the bridge:
Look for views of the Gruuthuse Museum just behind you.
Notice the carved stonework in the walls; it’s the kind of detail Bruges does best.
Tuck away your phone for a second and just watch the ripples on the water, or the way the old bricks catch the sunlight.
If you’re looking for a genuinely peaceful spot to just breathe it all in, Bonifacius Bridge at dusk can’t be beat.
Delve into Bruges’ Cultural and Artistic Heritage
Bruges isn’t just cobbles and canals. If you want to really get what makes this city tick, its art and history spots are a must. They’re scattered all over the centre, and each one feels like a portal to a different century. Let’s get into the details:
Marvel at Masterpieces in the Groeningemuseum
This museum doesn’t look huge from outside. Step through the doors, though, and you’ll find yourself face to face with paintings that shaped European art. Flemish Primitives? They’re here—with Jan van Eyck and Hans Memling dominating the walls. It’s not just old stuff either. Rooms jump through time, giving you a run-through of Belgium’s story in brushstrokes.
The Groeningemuseum covers 600 years of art, from the world-famous Flemish Primitives up to modern Belgian pieces.
Adult admission sits at around €15. If you’ve got the Bruges Museum Card, entry is free.
Expect to spend about 1-2 hours here, depending how long you get stuck staring at the Van Eycks.
Even on grey Bruges days, the light inside seems to work its magic on the paintings—the colours just glow.
Visit Church of Our Lady and Michelangelo’s Madonna
This isn’t just any church. Here, you get to see an actual Michelangelo statue without queuing for hours or battling crowds. The Madonna and Child was bought by Bruges merchants before the artist made it a global name. Plus, the tower is one of the tallest brick structures in the world—don’t forget to look up.
The church is open for visitors every day except Monday mornings; check times around services.
There’s a small fee to enter the museum section (where the Madonna sits), but it’s worth it.
You’ll also find paintings, medieval tombs, and ornate altars galore.
Step Back in Time at Saint John’s Hospital Museum
You wouldn’t know at first glance, but this red-brick spot once healed Bruges’ citizens over 800 years ago. It’s now packed with centuries-old surgical tools, medical manuscripts, and religious art. There are Memling paintings here, too—honestly, he’s everywhere in Bruges—and the entire place feels like a time capsule.
Here’s a rough idea of what you’ll spot:
Attraction | Highlights | Typical Visit Time |
|---|---|---|
Saint John’s Hospital Museum | Medical artefacts, Memling art | 1 hour |
Old Pharmacy | Recreated herbal shop | 15-30 min |
Cloister Gardens | Quiet spot for a break | 10-15 min |
Uncover Stories at the Gruuthuse Museum
Tucked by a romantic bridge, the Gruuthuse Museum is perfect for people who like a mixed bag: tapestries, gold cups, weapons, classic household bits, and ancient handwritten books fill its rooms. The building itself is a showpiece, with carved wooden ceilings and views out over the canals. Each floor reveals something odd or intriguing about how the wealthy lived in Bruges—from music sheets to ceremonial sabres.
If you want to compare Bruges’ historic museums in a nutshell, here you go:
Museum | Main Focus | What Makes It Special |
|---|---|---|
Groeningemuseum | Fine Art | Flemish Primitives |
Church of Our Lady | Architecture, Sculpture | Michelangelo Madonna |
Saint John’s Hospital | Medical History, Painting | Medieval hospital setting |
Gruuthuse Museum | Local Life, Decor | Eclectic, hands-on exhibits |
Wandering these museums, you realise Bruges isn’t frozen in time—it’s layers of stories, all piled up in brick and paint, waiting for you to stop and look.
Savour Chocolate, Waffles and Local Flavours
Rich chocolate, fluffy waffles and a serious sweet tooth are all pretty much built into a day in Bruges. This is one city where calories simply don’t count. You can almost smell the cocoa at every turn, and nowhere else does the simple pleasure of a warm waffle with toppings feel quite as special. Let’s tuck into the must-try experiences for anyone who likes to nibble their way through a city (so, most of us).
Taste Pralines at The Chocolate Line
The Chocolate Line isn’t just another pretty chocolate shop – it’s a place to taste truly inventive pralines, made onsite, often with local herbs or sometimes wild, surprising ingredients.
Go for a classic hazelnut or something bold like wasabi or passionfruit.
The staff are proud of their craft and sometimes happy to show you the process, if you ask when it’s not too crowded.
Prices are fair considering the quality, with a small box often being enough for two.
There’s really nothing like the first bite of a fresh praline as you stroll out onto the busy streets again.
If you’re travelling with kids or have a real interest in chocolate history, Choco-Story museum is just a short walk away – a fun spot to see ancient tools and get some proper tasting in.
Indulge in Bruges’ Signature Waffles
Let’s be honest: not all waffles are created equal. Bruges has some of the best.
You’ll find two iconic types: the lighter Brussels waffle and the chewy, caramelised Liège waffle.
Favourite toppings are simple. Powdered sugar, melted chocolate and sliced strawberries top the chart. Locals rarely go wild with extras.
Try spots like Chez Albert or Detavernier—a bit touristy, yes, but reliable every time.
Waffle Type | Typical Texture | Popular Toppings |
|---|---|---|
Brussels | Light & crispy | Sugar, cream, fruit |
Liège | Dense & caramelly | Chocolate, banana |
There’s usually a bit of a queue (it moves fast), but for something this fresh, it’s worth it.
Warm Up with Hot Chocolate at The Old Chocolate House
The Old Chocolate House is hidden just off the main squares but once inside, it’s a tight, bustling maze of chairs and chocolate smells that hit you immediately.
Order their famous hot chocolate—you get a mug of steaming milk and a pile of melting chocolate drops to stir in yourself (fun even if you’re not a kid).
Try dunking a speculoos biscuit if you want to try it the way locals do.
It’s busy almost all day, mostly with people escaping the weather or those who just want one more excuse for chocolate.
Bruges isn’t just about the sightseeing. Sometimes, it’s about sitting with the best hot chocolate of your life, watching the canal-side drizzle, and forgetting about the world for a bit.
You haven’t truly visited Bruges until you’ve queued up for chocolate and walked away with melted fingerprints on your bag – it’s just part of the trip.
Enjoy the City’s Legendary Beer Scene
Bruges has this way of making you want to stop, relax, and sample a beer (or three). There’s beer in the air – literally, with those brewery pipelines – and the locals don’t just drink it; they celebrate it. If there’s one thing you can’t miss in Bruges, it’s experiencing beer the way locals do: full of tradition and mellow fun.
Tour De Halve Maan Brewery
Step into De Halve Maan and you’re basically entering living Belgian brewing history. The place has been run by the same family for six generations. You can sign up for a guided tour, which takes you through the brewery, over the rooftops with views of the city, and down into its working cellars. At the end, you get to taste their famous Brugse Zot beer.
Tours last around 45 or 90 minutes
Entry fee includes a beer tasting
The XL tour comes with extra samples and a bit more history
Tour Type | Duration | Price | Beer Tasting Included |
|---|---|---|---|
Standard Tour | 45 minutes | €12 | Yes |
XL Tour | 90 minutes | €21 | Yes (multiple beers) |
I’ll be honest: even if you’re not a big beer fan, walking through those old brewing halls and watching the process is fascinating – especially when you hear about the pipeline they built to send beer straight to the bottling plant!
Sip on a Beer Flight at Bourgogne des Flandres
If you like the idea of tasting several beers without going overboard, get yourself a flight at Bourgogne des Flandres, just off the canal. Their selection covers everything from fresh blondes to deep, malty traditional brews. There’s even a gentle cherry beer if that’s your thing. Their little terrace out the back is a quiet place to watch boats go by as you sip.
Choose from several beer flights
Try local styles you might not find in supermarkets
Brewery tours are available if you want to learn about their unique blending methods
Relax in Cosy Beer Cellars
Some of Bruges’ best bars are hidden down winding staircases into old vaulted spaces that used to be storage or cellars. They’re dark, quiet, and perfect for a few beers. Here are a few to try:
Le Trappiste: has a menu that reads like a beer dictionary
‘t Poatersgat: so low-key even locals miss the door
Comptoir des Arts: a good mix of music, art on the walls, and local brews
Most cellars will let you taste before you order a full pour
Staff are happy to give recommendations if you’re feeling lost among the choices
It’s completely normal to just sit, sip, and stay as long as you want
Sometimes, sitting quietly in a cool, brick-walled cellar with a strong Trappist beer in hand feels like the most authentic Bruges experience you could have.
Relax and Unwind in Green Spaces
After a morning of weaving through Bruges’ cobblestone lanes, there’s nothing nicer than kicking back in one of its green havens. For a medieval city, Bruges has its fair share of calm corners just begging you to slow down. Whether it's a park for a lazy stroll, a quiet courtyard, or just grassy banks by the water, these places let you catch your breath and enjoy the peace for a bit.
Stroll Through Minnewater Park and Lake of Love
Minnewater Park is easily one of the most serene spots in the city. The centrepiece is the dreamy Lake of Love, with swans gliding about and the famous Lover’s Bridge crossing over. People claim your love will last forever if you kiss on that bridge – I’m not so sure, but it does make the walk feel a bit magical. The park is perfect for:
A meandering morning walk while the city’s still waking up
Spotting local wildlife (swans everywhere!)
Taking a break at the lakeside café with a coffee and slice of cake
Some days, all you want is to sit by the water and do absolutely nothing except watch the world go by. In Minnewater Park, no one will rush you – it’s the city’s unofficial slow zone.
Visit the Peaceful Beguinage Courtyard
Hidden away from the nearby bustle, the Beguinage is an enclosed square framed by whitewashed buildings and tall poplar trees. It’s both a historical site and an active convent, so there’s a definite hush about the place. You’ll spot daffodils in spring, hear the leaves whisper above you, and mostly notice how the pace drops the moment you duck through the gate.
A few simple ground rules for visiting:
Keep noise to a minimum; this is a place of reflection
No picnics or sprawling on the grass (benches are available)
Opening times can be limited in winter months
Picnic by the Canals
When the sun’s out, locals skip the crowds and find a quiet patch along Bruges’ canals. There’s something special about sitting toes-up by the water, snack in hand, old brickwork and willow trees for company. It’s an easy lunch option and honestly more budget-friendly than any restaurant.
Top picks for a canal-side picnic:
Along the Groenerei, especially between Meestraat and Peerdenstraat bridges
The quay near the Carmersstraat windmills
Near Minnewaterpark, if you want to combine green space and water views
And if you forget your own supplies, just nip into any local bakery for pastries or sandwiches – sorted.
Location | Best Time to Visit | Facilities |
|---|---|---|
Minnewater Park | Early morning | Café, benches |
Beguinage Courtyard | Late afternoon | Benches, shade |
Groenerei Canalside | Noon | None (BYO lunch) |
With a bit of luck, you’ll come away with the sense that Bruges isn’t just about sights – it’s about taking it easy. The parks and green corners are where you’ll get the real feel of the city at rest.
Explore Bruges on Two Wheels or Four Hooves
Moving around Bruges isn’t just about walking. You’ll notice locals cycling into town with bread in their basket and tourists snapping photos from horse carriages. Both bikes and hooves offer you a totally different way to experience the medieval streets and green edges of the city.
Hire a Bike for a Relaxed City Tour
Biking is one of the most enjoyable (and fastest) ways to see a lot of Bruges in a short space of time. Rental shops are scattered all around the city centre with options for classic Dutch-style bikes, e-bikes and even tandems if you’re feeling adventurous.
Here are a few quick tips for planning your cycling adventure:
Bike rental prices often start from €12 per day, with hourly options for shorter trips
Most streets are flat but many are cobbled, so pick comfy wheels
Cycle paths take you beyond the historic centre along quiet canals or to the windmills on Kruisvest
If you fancy a bit of structure, join a guided bike tour – local guides know the safest routes and usually throw in quirky facts you won’t find on plaques.
Bike Type | Typical Price/Day | Where to Ride |
|---|---|---|
Standard | €12-€15 | City Centre/Outskirts |
Electric | €25-€30 | Longer routes |
Tandem | €20-€25 | Couples/Friends |
Want to see a side of Bruges most visitors miss? Pedal through the quiet outer ramparts early in the morning – birds, little stone bridges and hardly anyone else in sight.
Join a Guided Cycling Excursion
For a deeper look at local spots and history, a cycling excursion with a guide is a great choice. You’ll usually cover more ground than on foot, learn handy details about places you’d otherwise just walk past, and get good local suggestions for coffee or chocolate stops along the way. Most tours last about 2 hours and are friendly for all skill levels.
Typical highlights on a guided Bruges bike tour:
Windmills on the Kruisvest
The Lake of Love (Minnewater)
Quieter canal districts
Medieval city gates
You do need to book these ahead in high season, but groups stay small and there’s always a relaxed pace.
Take a Horse and Carriage Ride Around the Centre
This one’s flashy, but there’s a reason it’s iconic. Carriages line up at Markt Square, waiting to take you on a gentle trot along major sights, hidden squares and tree-shaded canals. Horses clop through the city centre every day, rain or shine.
What to expect on a carriage ride:
Lasts about 35-40 minutes
Fits up to five people per carriage
Carriage drivers share stories and trivia as you roll along
Cost is around €60 per trip (not per person)
If you’ve got tired feet or are celebrating something special, seeing Bruges from open-air seats with a blanket on your lap feels straight out of a fairy tale.
There’s something pretty memorable about circling around ancient squares with hoofbeats echoing off the stone. Whether you cycle or ride, you’ll catch details and moments not possible on foot – and avoid some of those never-ending crowds at the same time.
Shop for Unique Local Finds
One of the best things about Bruges is wandering off the main streets and discovering something a little different. The city is packed with small shops where you can pick up genuine Belgian gifts that go way beyond the usual fridge magnets.
Browse Independent Boutiques for Belgian Gifts
Hidden among Bruges’ cobbled streets are loads of independent stores begging for a browse. You’ll find everything from hand-stitched lace to quirky ceramics, and a fair bit in between. Here are some top items to look for:
Bruges lace (there are still passionate lace makers at work)
Locally designed jewellery and accessories
Artisanal preserves and sweet treats
Unique stationery and hand-bound notebooks
If you fancy something to remember your trip by, skip the chains and head for these crafty gems.
Pick Up Certified ‘Made in Bruges’ Souvenirs
If you want something truly local, look out for the ‘Handmade in Brugge’ label. This little sticker means your souvenir actually comes from Bruges itself – made by someone down the street, not in a far-off factory. Items often sporting this label include:
Wooden toys and puzzles
Small artworks and prints
Artisan chocolates with experimental flavours
Typical "Handmade in Brugge" Souvenir | Approximate Price (€) |
|---|---|
Lace bookmark | 8 |
Small ceramic mug | 25 |
Hand-drawn postcard | 3 |
Visit the Historic Street Markets
Markets have a special vibe in Bruges and they're where you'll often stumble upon the best finds. The main Market Square comes alive each Wednesday morning with all sorts of stalls, from flowers to cheese and vintage treasures. Around Christmas, it transforms into a wonderland with festive gifts, local crafts, and hearty street snacks.
Here’s what you might spot at a typical market:
Freshly baked bread and cakes
Regional cheeses and cured meats
Handcrafted toys and ornaments
Take time to slow down at these markets – you can chat with the people who make the things you’re buying. Sometimes you end up with a great story to bring home along with your new finds.
Wrapping Up: Why Bruges Should Be on Your List
So, that’s Bruges for you. After a few days wandering its cobbled streets, eating more chocolate and waffles than I care to admit, and sampling a fair share of local beers, I can honestly say this city is something special. It’s small enough that you never feel rushed, but there’s always something new around the corner – whether it’s a hidden courtyard, a quirky museum, or just a really good spot for people-watching. If you’re after a city break that’s easy-going but still packed with things to do, Bruges is a solid choice. Just remember to leave some room in your bag for chocolate souvenirs, and maybe pace yourself with the beer tastings. Trust me, you’ll want to come back.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many days should I spend in Bruges?
Most people find that two to three days is perfect for Bruges. This gives you enough time to see the main sights, try local food, and enjoy the peaceful parks and canals without rushing.
Can I visit Bruges in just one day?
Yes, you can see a lot of Bruges in one day, especially the main squares, canals, and a few museums. But if you want to relax, taste local treats, and explore quieter spots, staying longer is better.
What is the best time of year to visit Bruges?
Spring and early autumn are great times to visit Bruges. The weather is mild, flowers are blooming, and there are fewer tourists than in the busy summer months.
Is Bruges easy to walk around?
Yes, Bruges is a small city and most places are close together. You can easily walk from one sight to another. The cobblestone streets are safe, but comfortable shoes are a good idea.
Do people in Bruges speak English?
Most people in Bruges speak good English, especially in shops, restaurants, and hotels. You should have no trouble asking for help or directions.
What local food should I try in Bruges?
Be sure to try Belgian waffles, handmade chocolates, and local beers. Pralines from The Chocolate Line and hot chocolate at The Old Chocolate House are favourites. Don’t miss out on tasting a fresh waffle or a classic Belgian beer in a cosy cellar bar.